Репозитарій

UDC 378.147:070-051]:004.8

In the era of intelligent communication, artificial intelligence technology is widely applied across various stages of news production, marking the advent of the era where news is collaboratively produced by humans and machines. Consequently, there has been a corresponding shift in the demand for talent in the media industry. The goal of the article is to investigate the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence and intelligent communication technologies in training future journalists. The emergence of new technologies is prompting journalism education to adapt to new demands and undergo reforms. Traditional journalism education is no longer able to meet these new talent requirements, necessitating transformations in journalism education. Building upon the analysis of the impact of intelligent communication on news production, this article reviews past reforms in journalism education amid technological innovations and proposes an educational breakthrough focused on cultivating “H” talents in the era of intelligent communication. Therefore, journalism education in the era of intelligent communication urgently needs reforms.

УДК: 378:070.42

The article deals with the issue of technology application in special education and the development of artificial intelligence technology or its presentation in journalism education. With the rapid iterative development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, nations worldwide are elevating it to a national strategy, guiding industrial development, technological iteration, and talent cultivation. This problem especially concerns future journalists. Relevance of the article involves a holistic study of the significance of media production models in the era of artificial intelligence. This study aims to explore a competency framework for undergraduate talents in the field of news and communication from the perspective of artificial intelligence, addressing questions related to the changing landscape of media technologies and their impact on talent development. Through this research, an attempt will be made to devise a talent competency framework that aligns with global industry development trends, contributing to talent cultivation that meets the needs of both the nation and enterprises. The emergence of intelligent technologies as writing robots poses new requirements for journalists in the field of news and communication. Higher education institutions face challenges in developing news and communication talents. Whether itʼs the emergence of new communication platforms or the transformation of communication models, future journalists are required to make adjustments and adapt in terms of their abilities and thinking. Correspondingly, reforms and innovations in journalism education are needed. Against this backdrop, the reform and development of journalism education in China require continuous attention and exploration. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, the dynamic convergence of media technologies has been a frontier topic in the field of journalism and communication studies, opening up new avenues for journalism education.

UDC 611.132.2:616.12-005.4]-055.2-073.756.4

Angiographic examination of the coronary arteries – coronary angiography allows for intravital evaluation of the coronary arteries. Structural lesions of the coronary arteries are a prerequisite for developing coronary heart disease, the most common form of cardiovascular disease among women. The work aimed to carry out a morphometric analysis of coronary artery valves in women in normal conditions and under coronary artery damage, with an assessment of the relationship between age and anthropometric indicators. Angiographic images of the coronary arteries of 56 normal women and those with structural lesions of the coronary arteries served as materials and methods. Used methods: coronary angiography, mathematical and statistical calculations. In women with lesions of the coronary arteries, the height of the left coronary artery ostia (4.78±1.16 mm) exceeded the height of the right coronary artery ostia (3.94±0.98 mm) (p=0.003). Similar differences were found in women without lesions of the coronary arteries, in particular, the height of the left coronary artery ostia was 5.96±0.91 mm, the height of the right coronary artery ostia was 4.58±1.10 mm (p<0.0001). The height of the ostia of the left (p=0.0001) and right (p=0.027) coronary arteries prevailed in healthy patients, compared to the group with coronary artery lesions. According to the analysis of the combined effect of several factors on the height of the coronary artery valves, it was established that with increasing age, height (r=-0.35, р=0.047) and body surface area (r=-0.37, р=0.035) decreased. Height was directly correlated with body weight (r=+0.36, p=0.043). According to the results of the paired correlation, a direct correlation of average strength between height and body weight (r=+0.49, p=0.014) and body surface area (r=+0.63, p=0.001) was proved. Thus, with the help of the angiographic method of research, various relationships between the height of the coronary artery ostia and the age-anthropometric parameters in women with coronary artery lesions and under normal conditions were established.

УДК 611.132.2-073.48-073.756.4

Динамічний розвиток ендоваскулярних кар-діологічних інтервенційних процедур сприяє дослідженню серцево-судинної системи in vivo [1]. Прижиттєву оцінку вінцевого русла серця можна оцінити з допомогою комп’ютерної томо-графії з контрастуванням, черезстравохідного ультразвукового дослідження, ангіографії-коронарографії та внутршіньосудинного ультра-звукового дослідження (intravascular ultrasound, IVUS). Для морфологів важливою перевагою останнього є можливість оцінити анатомію та геометрію вінцевих артерій з люменальної пове-рхні судини [2]. Поступове впровадження методик в Україні результує у досить лімітовані публікації, які но-сять несистемний характер. Більше цього, ми не зустрічали даних у фаховій україномовній літе-ратурі про аналіз розмірів вічок вінцевих артерій та кореляції з віковими, гендерними чи антропо-метричними показниками. Враховуючи, що серцево-судинні захворю-вання досі є лідером з летальності в Україні та світі [3], логічним є необхідність максимального вивчення морфології та проведення морфометрії структур, які на це впливають. Власне тому, ми акцентуємо нашу увагу саме на вінцевих артері-ях, які кровопостачають серце і уражаються при виникненні іхемінчої хвороби серця [4].