In the work, a study of the design and technological direction of creating a dual-functional non-contact pressure and temperature sensor based on silicon-cholesteric crystal systems was carried out. An optically active environment based on a supramolecular spiral structure is a sensitive element for forming the optical response of a microelectronic label sensor during non-contact monitoring of the state of a physical object using a spectrometer. The optical response of the device provides maximum intensity in the case of interference that corresponds to the Wulff–Bragg condition. The functionality of the sensor is ensured by the conditions for avoiding high electromagnetic interference during optical identification. A hardware and software modules have been created for non-contact monitoring of the state of physical objects, the main part of which is graphical user interface that corresponds to the MVVM architectural design pattern. Visualization of the spectral intensity using the software module was provided by conversion to the RGB model. The algorithm of procedure for calculating the color rendering index is given. In a wide range of light waves, the main parameters' color temperature was defined.

Application of intelligent expert systems for structuring and automation of laboratory activities in the educational process has been analysed. It is shown that combination of teaching materials with cross-references and transitions by the means of expert systems allows educators to make optimal decisions on time, set priorities and prepare more effective laboratory classes. The implementation of expert systems for classification sections of academic disciplines in both engineering and technical sciences and humanities has been discussed. An algorithm for making decisions by an expert system, where the main emphasis is given to laboratory tasks and work with laboratory equipment, is proposed. It is shown how to develop a new expert system which can help university educators prepare remote laboratory work, and also to use of virtual simulators or effective practical training. The proposed expert systems can be used for classifying thematic sections of a wide range of disciplines, including natural sciences, engineering, and humanities. They can be used for preparing new courses and training new educators in different areas. Thus expert systems are described as high-scale software units without restrictions on the depth of the question tree and the number of logical branches of the classifier.

Prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures exceeding 47°C,which can occur during root canal obturation,can cause damage ofboth dental and bonetissues. In orderto study the temperature distribution on the surfaceof the tooth rootatemperature measuring device with cold-junction compensation is proposed. For in vitro measurement of the temperature distribution on the surface of the tooth, 8 thermocouples placed in direct contact with the cementum of the tooth were used.In order to eliminate thecold-junction temperature variations,the temperature equilibration device and RTD wereused. The suggested linear approximation for the thermocouples'conversionfunction providesa nonlinearity relativeerror of less than 0.05%for K-type thermocouples and 0.07% for J-type thermocouples over the temperature range from20 to 60°C.

УДК 613.86-055.2:355.01(477)

Purpose: to research the quality of life of different women: those who, despite the risks, remained in Ukraine, and those who were forced to move. Materials and Methods. 376 young (25–44 years old) women were interviewed using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The survey was anonymous and voluntary. The questionnaire was distributed in the form of a Google form. Results. Russia's military invasion of the sovereign European state Ukraine at the time of the democratic values dominance on the territory of Europe became a real challenge for the entire civilized world. Naturally, the war affects the emotional state, everyday life, public opinion, interpersonal relations, socio-economic situation, employment, public activity, all the factors that determine the quality of life. Despite the fact that most women do not take part in hostilities, they felt the consequences of the invasion no less acutely than men, who were forced to defend their homes from the first days of the war. A huge number of women were forced to leave their homes and rebuild their lives. For a woman, especially with minor children, this is a real challenge, because despite humanitarian aid from supporting countries, they are deprived of their families and friends, the part of life that inspires and supports them to the fullest extent. The study showed that, in general, the quality of life of women who were forced to leave Ukraine and are in physical safety during the war is not higher than that of women who stayed at home and risk their lives every day. We tried to analyze which areas of women's lives were most affected by the war. Women who left Ukraine, despite feeling safe, suffer from a lack of microsocial support and are generally not satisfied with their physical and psychological well-being, which has an impact on the overall quality of a woman's life. Conclusion. Women who stayed to live in Ukraine during the war experience anxiety much more often than women who left the country, but remain socially active, able to work and feel healthier.

Мета: дослідження якості життя різних жінок: тих, які, попри ризики, залишилися в Україні, та тих, що вимушено переїхали. Матеріали і методи. Було опитано 376 молодих (25–44 роки) жінок за допомогою опитувальника WHOQOL-BREF. Опитування було анонімним та добровільним. Анкета була розповсюджена у вигляді гугл-форми. Результати. Військове вторгнення росії у суверенну європейську державу Україну в часи панування демократичних цінностей на теренах Європи стало справжнім викликом для всього цивілізованого світу. Закономірно, що війна впливає на емоційний стан, побут і повсякдення, громадську думку, міжлюдські стосунки, соціально-економічне становище, зайнятість, громадську активність, а ці всі фактори визнача-ють якість життя. Незважаючи на те, що жінки в більшості не беруть участь у бойових діях, вони відчули наслідки вторгнення не менш гостро, ніж чоловіки, які були змушені захищати свої домівки із перших днів війни. Величезна кількість жінок була змушена покинути свої домівки та заново будувати своє життя. Для жінки, та ще й із неповнолітніми дітьми, це є справжнім випробуванням, адже, попри гуманітарну допо-могу небайдужих країн, вони є позбавленими своїх родин та друзів, тобто частини життя, яка надихає та підтримує повною мірою. Дослідження показало, що загалом якість життя жінок, що були змушені покинути Україну, та перебу-вають у фізичній безпеці в часі війни, не є вищою, ніж у жінок, що залишилися вдома і щоденно ризику-ють життям. Ми спробували проаналізувати, які саме сфери життя жінки максимально постраждали від війни. Жінки, що покинули Україну, попри відчуття безпеки, страждають від відсутності мікросоціальної підтримки та, загалом, не задоволені своїм фізичним та психологічним благополуччям, що і має вплив на загальну якість життя жінки. Висновки. Жінки, що залишилися жити в Україні в час війни, значно частіше, ніж жінки, що покинули країну, переживають тривогу, проте залишаються працездатними, соціально активними та почуваються більш здоровими.