Sports activity is accompanied by intense, long-term, volumetric loads of a specific direction in con-ditions of increased psychological stress, the goal of which is to achieve the maximum possible re-sults for the athlete. Excessive physical load, competi-tive activities, impaired reactivity and resistance of the body reduce the adaptive capabilities of the athletes’ body and often lead to health disorders. Therefore, one of the first tasks in preventing the development of pre-pathological and pathologi-cal conditions in athletes is the timely diagnosis of weak areas and early symptoms of maladaptation.

Measuring anxiety as a personalquality is important as this quality largely determines human behavior.  Analysis of the results showed that the performance of personal anxiety in the subject group ranged from 14 to 29 points. The level of anxiety of 5 people surveyed average with a tendency to low (within 7-15 points), 6 surveyed ranged from 15-25, which corresponds to the average level with tendency to low. 

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RA) are recommended for the management of type 2 diabetes as well as for obesity treatment. They have multiple effects, including stimulation of insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon release, gastric emptying delay, and food intake suppression. Type I diabetes melitius (DMT1) requires life-long insulin therapy. However, obesity is caused by overeating; thus, additional insulin injections pose a risk for cardiovascular events, osteoarthritis, and obstructive sleep apnea. In this case report, we inform about a patient with DT1 and binge-eating behavior who used liraglutide 3.0 mg for 3 months for obesity management with significant improvement in HbA1c level (7.5% vs. 6.9%), weight (82.6 vs. 75.2 kg), BMI (32.3 vs. 29.4 kg/m2), waist circumference (94 vs. 88 cm), and leptin level (24.5 vs. 10.3 ng/ml). Further studies of GLP-1-RA in DT1 management can help to reduce the risks of obesity-related conditions and decrease the daily insulin dose requirement.

The equivalent of the body’s needs in different states is the minute volume respiration (MVR), which is calculated as the product of respiratory rate and tidal volume. To assess the state of the respiratory system, we proposed to use indicators of volumetric variability of respiration (VVR), which are associate with the MVR and there are derivatives of the volumetric inspiratory and expiratory velocities. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in VVR indicators under the influence of the training load of highly qualified athletes.

RATIONALE: Precision allergy molecular diagnostics allows assessment of cross-reactivity between pollen and food allergens using multiplex
measurement arrays.
METHODS: Data from 8016 ALEX tests performed in different regions of Ukraine in 2017-2019 were assessed in patients from 1 to 78 years old.Correlation analysis was performed by the Spearman method.
RESULTS: Cross-reactions were mostly seen with Betulaceae pollen groups. Sensitization to Alnus, Betula and Corylus pollen alone expressed cross-reactivity to other pollen types in 55-60 % of cases. 51 % of pateints sensitive to Bet v 2 profilin were sensitized to olive pollen profilin Ole e 2 and of date palm profilin Pho d 2. 51-53 % of patients were sensitized to PR-10 Bet v 1 of Betula pollen and Ara h 8 peanut allergen. 52 to 60 % of patients were sensitized to birch and alder pollen PR-10 allergens and to Mal d 1 of apple from the same group. Cross-reaction between alder and celery PR-10 allergens (Aln g 1 and Api g 1) was 50 %. 50 % of patients reacted to profilins of birch and latex (Bet v 2 and Hev b 8).
CONCLUSIONS: Pollen-targeted allergen-specific immunotherapy may possibly impact pollen-food oral allergy syndromes based upon allergen
cross-reactivit.