Книга «Діагностика дисоціації, пов’язаної з травмою: Інтерв’ю симптомів травми та дисоціації» за авторством Сюзетт Бун описує теоретичні й практичні питання діагностики дисоціативних розладів, спричинених травматичними подіями, а також містить спеціалізоване інтерв'ю, призначене для виявлення симптомів, які здатні спричиняти травми та дисоціації.

Діагностичний інструмент TADS-I — це напівструктуроване інтерв’ю для діагностики комплексних дисоціативних розладів і симптомів, пов’язаних із травмою. Наразі триває його валідизаційне дослідження. Проведення повного інтерв’ю є надійним способом визначити, чи має пацієнт дисоціативний розлад, а також надає інформацію щодо наявності симптомів ПТСР і КПТСР та широкого діапазону інших скарг, пов’язаних із травмою.

Переклад з англійської виконала асистент кафедри психіатрії та дитячої психіатрії, психотерапії та клінічної психології ФПДО Лизак Оксана Любомирівна 

Abstract

Background: In recent years, dramatic political changes and the ensuing war in Ukraine have led to a significant increase in the number of stress-related disorders, in particular among military personnel. The study was designed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of mental health disorders among the Ukrainian military referred to inpatient assessment and treatment at a large military psychiatric hospital located in Kyiv, Ukraine. Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of 9109 inpatient admissions to the psychiatric clinic of national military medical clinical centre in Kyiv, Ukraine, between January 2014 and December 2018. Most of the patients were contracted military service officers, 2014-2018. Results: The population suffered from a wide range of mental illnesses. Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders were predominant among the officers, while psychotic disorders, personality disorders, and mental retardation were prevalent among the conscripts. In 2016-2018, the nosological structure of mental disorders remained stable with the highest prevalence of stress-related and somatoform disorders, except a decrease in substance use disorders and an increase in psychotic disorders. Among the outpatients discharged (n = 128) in 2017-2018, the majority had sleep disturbances and flashbacks (73%); anxiety and irritability (84%); and suffered from fatigue and low mood (80.9%). The level of satisfaction with the social benefits and support from the authorities of the veterans was extremely low (7.4%). Conclusion: The study revealed the impact of war trauma on the mental health of the service members, necessitating the development of specific preventive measures and digital mental health tools to support military personnel resource shortages and stigma.

Introduction
War is a relentless force that leaves no aspect of life untouched, weaving itself into the fabric of
daily existence and reshaping even the most intimate connections. This story, written from the
perspective of a mother, a wife, and a professional, seeks to capture the enduring effects of war
on relationships, identity, and resilience.
2021: Prelude
“Froggy, I’m thinking of getting an AR-15. I want to learn how to shoot.”
“I thought hunters knew how to shoot.”
“That’s different. I need to learn how to shoot in warfare.”
“Come on. They won’t dare.”
February 24th, 2022: The first day
The day began with a summons. My husband, part of the territorial defense forces, became a
company commander. I was left with our three children, glued to the news, unable to leave the
house.
The weight of resentment
During those first weeks, my emotions spiraled between resentment, anger and despair. The
injustice felt suffocating. My husband, a father of three, was not supposed to be sent to war. Why
him?The days were a blur of rage and survival. The uncertainty of his safety permeated every
waking thought.
A constant state of waiting
Every day began with checking his messages: “Good morning, everyone, everything’s fine.”
A short, reassuring phrase that became a lifeline. But the thoughts came anyway. What if he’s
injured? What if he loses a limb? His eyesight? His mind?
The first death
In autumn, the war claimed its first victim from his company. Standing at the military burial
field during the funeral, I couldn’t help but think: “I don’t want my husband to lie here. I want
my grave to be next to his.”
The burden of survival
In the winter his battalion was moved to Kreminna. The place used to be a nature reserve with
lush pines now all turned into charred stumps. My husband, always protective, shared little.
Desperation drove me to check his messages one day. What I found was a video of one of his
soldiers captured by the Russians, naming my husband among his commanding officers.
Eventually, he was demobilized after the remnants of his company were withdrawn from the
frontline. He returned home, miraculously with only two concussions.
Life after the frontline
Though physically unscathed, nothing is truly the same. He resumed the rhythms of family life,
attending school functions and teaching our son to ride a bike. I watched for signs of trauma, but
he remained the man I married–resilient and kind.
Yet, the shadow of war lingers. The awareness of how close we came to losing each other has
deepened our connection. Petty disagreements seem absurd now. But the memories of loss–of
others’ losses–are never far away.
Every time there’s a POW exchange I scan the list for that young soldier’s name, and it’s never
there.It’s been two years.
A fragile hope
On the morning of my son’s seventh birthday, drones and missiles attacked our city. As we
rushed to the basement, my husband, unbelievably, counted the explosions.
“Is it like this on the frontline?”
“No, Froggy. It’s much worse.”
Conclusion
This story has no ending. It is one of countless others–stories of bravery, grief, resilience, and
loss. Stories that must be told again and again, in the hope that by bearing witness, we can create
change.

The article is dedicated to the life and professional journey of Oleksandr Filts – a renowned Ukrainian psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and scholar. It outlines the key milestones of his career and his contributions to the development of psychiatry, psychotherapy, and organizational work in Ukraine and Europe. Particular attention is paid to Oleksandr Filt's innovative concepts, academic achievements, and authority among the Ukrainian and international psychotherapeutic community.

UDC 616.89-008.46/.47-057.36-056.83-039.51:616.89-008.19]-07

   The article presents the results of a psychodiagnostic study aimed to identify cognitive impairment and comorbid depressive states in the military with alcohol-induced mental and behavioral disorders. Up to 50 % of borderline cognitive disorders were found in patients of both groups (N = 85). Depressive symptoms were found in 100 % of patients in the experimental group; 95.21 % demonstrated anxiety symptoms. Depression has been shown to correlate with cognitive impairment in patients with alcohol-induced mental and behavioral disorders. To reduce cognitive impairment, the patients of both groups were administered Cytoflavin metabolic drug in combination with traditional treatment. Following the course of treatment with addition of Cytoflavin, in 68 (80 %) patients of both groups there was a decrease in the cognitive dysfunction symptoms, normalization of sleep, and improvement of mood, which affected the quality of life in patients of both groups.

   У статті викладено результати психодіагностичного дослідження з метою виявлення когнітивних порушень та коморбідних депресивних станів у військових з розладами психіки та поведінки внаслідок вживання алкоголю. У пацієнтів обох груп (N=85) виявлено до 50% пограничних когнітивних відхилень. У 100% пацієнтів дослідної групи виявлено депресивні симптоми; у 95,21% - симптоми тривоги. Доведено, що депресія корелює з проявами когнітивних порушень у пацієнтів з розладами психіки та поведінки внаслідок вживання алкоголю. Для усунення когнітивних порушень пацієнтам обох груп було призначено в комплексі до традиційного лікування метаболічний препарат цитофлавін. У 68 (80%) пацієнтів обох груп після курсу лікування з додатковим призначенням цитофлавіну відзначалися зменшення проявів когнітивної дисфункції, нормалізація сну, покращення настрою, що впливало на якість життя пацієнтів обох груп.