Aim of the study – scientific substantiation of the need of medical branch in innovative medical technology «audit of health status of human / community» at the primary level of medical aid in the  process of transformation of the medical branch to economic methods of health management and in conditions of decentralization of authorities in Ukraine at the stage of transformation of the medical branch to economic methods of health population management in conditions of decentralization of authorities in Ukraine.
Materials and methods of research. Results of scientific research obtained with the use of qualimetric, retrospective, abstract methods, as well as methods of descriptive modeling, deductive awareness, structural-logical analysis taking into account the principles of systemicity and the requirements of the theory of change management. 
Results of the research and discussion. Lack of objective analysis of scientific data on the health status of the population of Ukraine during the last 25 years has led the process of reforming the medical branch with a focus on accessibility and quality of medical care to disappointing organizational and managerial results. In order to fill this gap, we modeled and proposed for implementation at the primary level of medical aid technology «audit of health status of human / community». The essence of this innovation in medical practice is based on medical account of health, which should be considered as the process of detection, measurement, registration, accumulation, generalization, analysis, storage and transmission of information to external and internal users on health status of human / community to make appropriate managerial decisions at certain levels of the health management process. 
Conclusion. The innovative technology  AHP proposed for physicians of the primary level of medical aid would finally allow 95% of cases to obtain reliable / objective data on health status and carry out its comprehensive evaluation at the individual or community level in different administrative and territorial areas, and in Ukraine as a whole. 
In addition, the proposed medical technology will provide sanctions for effective implementation of economic methods of health management  at all levels of state government and to return at the stage of reforming of the medical branch in Ukraine at the primary level in the conditions of decentralization of authorities to implementation the «preventive paradigm» in medical practice.
Keywords. Primary level of medical aid, physician, health, human, population, health audit, analysis, management solution, reform, decentralization,  united territorial community.