The report provides an overview of the international scientific and practical conference “Immunology, Allergology, Rheumatology in the World and Ukraine: Current Realities and Challenges” (Christmas Readings in Lviv), which took place on November 27– 28, 2024, and was dedicated to the 240th anni versary of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National

Medical University. The event brought together specialists from various regions of Ukraine and abroad, and its scientific program covered a wide range of topical issues in clinical immunology, allergology, and rheum

atology. Particular attention was given to the multidisciplinary approach to patient management under martial law conditions, the introduction of innovations in healthcare, and current treatment protocols. This review

focuses on key presentations and topics that reflect the current challenges and emerging trends in the development of respective fields.

Keywords: Christmas Readings 2024; modern allergology; clinical immunology; rheumatological diseases; bronchial asthma; allergen - specific immunotherapy; sublingual allergoids; recurrent infections in children; innovations; medicine of Ukraine and the world.