Background. Back in 1990, Limansky hypothesized acupuncture points (AP) as polymodal re- ceptors of the ecoceptive sensitivity system. In the process of hypothesis development in 2003 an existence of separate functional system of regulation of electromagnetic balance of organism has been substantiated and a working conception of light therapy has been formulated. Recently, we found that disturbances of the geomagnetic field cause a significant immediate modulating effect on the level of immune parameters in the blood. The data available in the literature give grounds for assumptions about the direct effect of disturbances of the geomagnetic field on immunocytes, and indirectly, through immunotropic neurotransmitters and hormones. Our hypothesis is as follows. Disturbances of the geomagnetic field are perceived by acupuncture points (APs). The information obtained is transmitted to neurons and endocrinocytes, the mediators of which, in turn, affect im- munocytes. The purpose of this study is to test this hypothesis.

Abstract. This article examines the growing interest in acupuncture as a potential treatment on the battlefield, particularly for pain relief and aiding the recovery of soldiers. This trend is part of a broader movement toward the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into military healthcare systems. The article highlights how acupuncture’s holistic approach, which differs significantly from traditional Western medicine, makes it particularly effective in managing pain by considering the physical, psychological, and other patient characteristics that contribute to imbalances. Modern research and evidence further support the integration of acupuncture into pain management strategies, especially in military contexts. The article also explores the development and application of Battlefield Acupuncture, a protocol designed for rapid pain relief in combat settings. Additionally, the introduction of innovative approaches, such as finger acupuncture for self-help on the battlefield, offers a practical and low-risk alternative for soldiers in field conditions where access to comprehensive medical care may be limited. The effectiveness, simplicity, and potential for self-treatment make acupuncture a valuable tool in military medicine, particularly in resource- constrained environments.
Keywords: battlefield acupuncture, su jok acupuncture, military medicine.

Abstracts

Background. In previous studies, we have shown that electrokinetic index of buccal epithelium (EKI) correlated with some functional and metabolic parameters. Subsequent studies have shown that сhanges in EKI correlated with changes in some parameters of EEG, HRV, hemodynamics, metabolism, immunity and fecal microbiocenosis. Further research in this direction was continued on a significantly increased contingent of patients and with the involvement of new methods and factors of influence. This message starts the presentation of the obtained results. Material and methods. Under a observations were 44 men (49±15 years) and 30 women (51±13 years) without clinical diagnosis or with chronic pyelonephritis in the phase of remission (23 men). We registered caused by the various therapeutic factors changes in EKI, state of the vegetative and hormonal regulation as well as immunity and metabolism, then calculated relationships between changes. Results. In 49 patients the changes in EKI were in the range of ±2,5%, in 19 people EKI increased by more than 2,5% (M±SD=+4,0±1,6%), while in 9 people decreased by more than 2,5% (-4,2±1,7%). The canonical correlation between changes in EKI, on the one hand, and HRV and immunity parameters, on the other, is moderate: R=0,478; p=0,023. The method of discriminant analysis revealed 10 immune and 6 HRV parameters as well as triglycerides and cholesterol, whose changes are characteristic of multidirectional changes in EKI. Conclusion. Electrokinetic index of buccal epithelium responds to therapeutic factors in different directions, accompanied by characteristic changes in a number of parameters of HRV, immunity and metabolism.

Keywords: Electrokinetic index, HRV, hormones, immunity, metabolism, relationships.

Abstract. Spinal dysraphism (SD) or spina bifida (SB) is a congenital deformity that results from embryonic neural tube closure failure during fetal devel- opment. This evidence-based position paper represents the official position of the European Union through the UEMS PRM Section. This paper aims to evaluate the role of the physical and rehabilitation medicine (prM) physician and prM practice for children and adults with spinal dys- raphism. a systematic literature review and a consensus procedure involved all European countries delegates represented in the uEMs prM sec- tion through a delphi process. the systematic literature review is reported together with thirty-two recommendations resulting from the delphi procedure. The professional role of the PRM physician requires specific expertise in the treatment of patients with SD to plan, lead and monitor the rehabilitation process in an interdisciplinary setting and to participate in the assessment of the needs of these patients in the transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, with particular attention to the activity limitation and participation restriction.

Key words: spinal dysraphism; rehabilitation; physical and rehabilitation medicine; Guideline adherence; consensus.

Background. Earlier, we found a close canonical correlation between parameters of gas discharge visualization (GDV) and principal neuroendocrine factors of adaptation. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationship between GDV and immunity parameters. Material and research methods. We observed twice 10 women and 10 men aged 33-76 years without clinical diagnose. In the morning in basal conditions at first registered kirlianogram by the method of GDV by the device “GDV Chamber” (“Biotechprogress”, SPb, RF). For further analysis the following parameters were selected: Area, Shape Coefficient as ratio Square Length of outward contour gas discharge image to its Area as well as Entropy of contour in Right, Frontal and Left projections registered both with and without polyethylene filter. Estimated also Energy and Asymmetry of virtual Chakras. Then registered routine parameters of cellular and humoral Immunity. Results processed by method of canonical analysis, using the software package “Statistica 5.5”. Results. According to the value of the canonical correlation coefficient R with GDV parameters, the immunity parameters are arranged in the following order: IgA (0,716; p=0,005), CD8+CD3+ Tc-lymphocytes (0,646; p=0,004), IgG (0,645; p=0,002), IgM (0,622; p=0,0001), “active” T-lymphocytes (0,572; p=0,007), CD4+CD3+ Th-lymphocytes (0,566; p=0,003), CIC (0,491; p=0,018), 0- lymphocytes (0,457; p=0,036), CD16+ NK-lymphocytes (0,396; p=0,043), CD22+ B- lymphocytes (0,439; p=0,105). The integral canonical correlation between the parameters of GDV and Immunity was very strong (R=0,994; p<10-4). Conclusion. Between parameters of Immunity and parameters of GDV exist strong canonical correlation suggesting relevance and informativenes this method. Keywords: Gas Discharge Visualization, Cellular and Humoral Immunity, Relationships.