Recently, a new sanological direction in the field of health, where health is considered as not a disease, a fundamental difference from the one accepted in medicine, is discussed in the world and Ukrainian scientific literature. Sanology today is practically formed as a new scientific field with its own language, object, subject and research methods. The purpose of this scientific report was to define the concepts associated with a constructive view of the basic statuses and components of health. Human health is the health of a harmoniously developed individual. Human body (physical component), his mind and ability to think (intellectual component), moral and ethical attitudes (moral component), ability to control emotions (emotional or mental component), ability to adapt to living and working conditions (social component). On the platform of the existing concept of health, which is based on the components of the health of a fully developed personality - physical, mental, social, we have developed a structure of components of each of them and the "zone" of sanology and medicine.