Sports activity is accompanied by intense, long-term, volumetric loads of a specific direction in con-ditions of increased psychological stress, the goal of which is to achieve the maximum possible re-sults for the athlete. Excessive physical load, competi-tive activities, impaired reactivity and resistance of the body reduce the adaptive capabilities of the athletes’ body and often lead to health disorders. Therefore, one of the first tasks in preventing the development of pre-pathological and pathologi-cal conditions in athletes is the timely diagnosis of weak areas and early symptoms of maladaptation.